CONTENT STANDARD:
The learner demonstrates understanding of how world
literatures and other text types serve as
vehicles of expressing and resolving conflicts among individuals or
groups; also how to use strategies in critical reading, listening, and viewing,
and affirmation and negation markers to
deliver impromptu and extemporaneous speeches.
Topics:
A.
Literature: Odyssey
(Movie)
Viewing: 10 Hardest Choices Ever
Grammar: Understanding Word Order in Sentences, both Affirmative
and Negative
Writing: Opinion Essay
(Lecture
on
Question Types for an Essay
Writing
Activity)
Speaking: Giving an Opinion on
the movie
viewed
B.
Literature:
“Hamlet” by William Shakespeare
Grammar: Adverbs of
Affirmation and
Negation
Speaking: Speaking
Distinctly
Viewing: I’m Not Your Asian
Stereotype by Canwen Xu
Writing:
Organizing an
Opinion Essay
(Comparison
and Contrast technique)
C.
Literature:
My Father Goes to Court by Carlos Bulosan
Speaking: Identifying the devices that hold attention
Viewing: The Agony of Trying to Unsubscribe by James Veitch
Writing: Composing an
Opinion Essay (Description/Explanation technique)
PERFORMANCE STANDARD:
The learner proficiently delivers an argumentative speech
emphasizing how to resolve conflicts among individuals or groups.
UNDERSTANDING:
Enduring
Understanding:
Understanding of world literatures will lead a person to
appreciating diversity in cultures and values and to realizing the literatures’
influence to his/her very own personality and conviction, thus giving him/her a
better understanding of not only himself/herself but of others as well.
Essential Question:
1. How do you
understand tolerance?
2. How is
tolerance related to diversity?
2. How do you
resolve interpersonal conflicts?
COMPETENCIES:
from the K to12Curriculum Guide as of May, 2016
Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding
by:
Listening
-
Determine unsupported generalizations and exaggerations
(EN010LC-IIh-15.3)
Oral Language and Fluency
-
Make and deliver impromptu and extemporaneous speeches with ease and
confidence (EN10F-IIi-1.15).
Vocabulary Development
-
Give technical and operational definitions (EN10V-IIg13.9).
Reading Comprehension
-
Read closely to get explicitly and implicitly stated
information (EN10RC-IIg-13.1).
Writing and Composition
-
Compose an argumentative essay (EN10WC-IIh-13).
Grammar Awareness
-
Use words and expressions that affirm or negate (EN10G-IIg-28).
Viewing Comprehension
-
Use previous experiences as scaffold to the message
conveyed by a material viewed (EN10VC-IIg-27).
Literature
-
Evaluate literature as a vehicle of expressing and
resolving conflicts between and among individuals or groups (EN10LT-IIi-19).
ASSESSMENT EVIDENCES:
Formative:
Build Me Up
Pics and Deeds
What's Wrong?
Which is Which?
Finding Points
Exit Slip
Jigsaw Reading
Small Group Activity
Trade-off
Debattles
Draw Lots
Color Up
Summative:
Group
Idea Spinner
Round Table Discussion
Individual
Essays/Response Journals
Extemporaneous Speech
TRANSFER GOAL:
Students on their own will be able to utilize negation and
affirmation markers in composing and delivering their argumentative speech
before the audience.
TRANSFER TASK:
Senate Bill 1271, commonly known as the SOGIE bill has been
drawing varied reactions from people of different genders. This has even
brought arguments and fights between supporters and non supporters. Others
express their support without really knowing its content. You are
representatives of the Local Youth Development Council, who advocate peace and understanding among youth in the
community. You are tasked to present a round table discussion on the content of
the said bill. Your presentation aims at providing the young people of Taytay the
knowledge and eventually understanding of the bill’s content. You are
encouraged to communicate your opinion of the matter discussed. Your audience’s
complete comprehension of the topic depends on the amount of facts and
situational examples that you are going to provide during the discussion. Mind
your grammar, organization of ideas and delivery as these primarily will affect
your audience’s complete comprehension of the topic to be dealt with.
RUBRIC CRITERIA:
RELATED TO
UNDERSTANDING
Content
Interaction
RELATED TO
KNOWLEDGE/SKILL:
Organization
Grammar
Group
Comprehensibility
Delivery
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD AT
SATISFACTORY LEVEL
Content
Ideas presented in the speech/discussion are based on facts and
the examples given are realistic.
Interaction
The presentation provides everyone in the group the
opportunity to ask relevant and interesting questions while giving others the
chance to speak and ask questions, too.
Organization
Components of an ideal speech are easily identifiable and
transitions among ideas in the speech/discussion are smooth, thus, making it
easy to understand.
Grammar
The speakers consistently pay attention to the conventions
of public speaking. Words are specific and exact. Appropriate grammar points
are observed.
Delivery and Comprehensibility
The ideas have been delivered in a manner that they
are clearly heard and understood. Appropriate gestures and tone variation were
demonstrated, thus capturing the attention of the audience and making them
fully grasp the message and understood the bill eventually.
EXPLORE –
EQ:
1. How do you
understand tolerance?
2. How is
tolerance related to diversity?
3. How do you
resolve interpersonal conflicts?
Activity #1: Viewing:
10 Hardest Choices Ever
Processing Questions:
- What result did you get?
What does it say about your personality?
- Do you agree or disagree
with that result? Why?
Activity #2: Opinion
Essay (Lecture on Question Types for an Opinion Essay Writing Activity)
Activity #4:
Viewing: Odyssey
Activity #7: BUILD ME UP
Directions: Students will be directed to make sentences out
of the jumbled words. The sentences are in two categories- Set A, affirmative
and Set B, negative.
Sentences:
Affirmative
- Odysseus claimed himself
to have been the key in their winning the battle.
- Poseidon cursed Odysseus
to suffer in his journey back home.
- Telemachus has the
searching eyes of his father.
- Due to depression,
Anticlea committed suicide.
- Hermes let Odysseus eat
Moly for the latter to be safe from Circe’s spell.
Negative
- Calypso wasn’t happy about
Hermes’s visit.
- Penelope and Anticlea were
not content of waiting for Odysseus’ return.
- The suitors do not
genuinely care for Penelope.
- Circe would not accept the
fact that Odysseus still loved his wife.
- Man will not be man
without gods.
Processing Questions:
- Which sentences are
affirmative? Negative?
- What expression sets an
affirmative sentence different from a negative sentence?
- How were negative
sentences formulated? Go back to set B and see each structure.
Activity #10: Viewing:
I Am Not Your Asian Stereotype by Canwen Xu
Questions:
- What idea is presented in the
speech?
- What is the speaker’s
opinion of racism?
- How did she present her
opinion? What technique did she use?
- Did she make an effective
introduction and conclusion of her speech? What made you say that?
- Who among you here has
undergone the same experience? How did you deal with the situation?
- Did you find Canwen’s
opinion agreeable? Why or why not?
Activity #14: Listening:
Predation
- What is the lecture about?
- What points were presented
about predation?
- What reasons were provided
by the speaker to prove her points?
- What made you understand
the content of the audio material?
Activity #18: PICS and DEEDS
Directions: The teacher will stick pictures of the
characters on the board. Then, the students will write actions or events
involving the character. Actions indicated will be validated afterwards.
Activity #21: WHAT’S WRONG?
Directions: Read the following sentences and tell what’s
wrong with each of them.
- Queen Gertrude doesn’t
barely understand the feelings of her son.
- Hamlet cannot never change
her mother’s mind about Claudius.
- Ophelia was not unaware of
her father’s plan about Hamlet.
- Polonius did not ask no
one’s help for the realization of his spying activity.
- The evidence against
Claudius was hardly inevident.
Activity #26:
Viewing: The Agony of Trying to Unsubscribe
Questions:
- What topic is discussed by
the speaker?
- What does he say about such
experience? What words did he use to describe the situation? his feelings?
- What explanations did he
provide to make you understand his ideas?
- What did you learn from
his speech?
- Was he able to hold his
audience’s attention? Why?
- What technique did he use
in the presentation of his speech?
Activity #29: Would
you rather… Why?
Processing Questions:
- What do choices in the
first column imply? What about in the second column?
- What do your responses
suggest about you?
- What if all that you have
now will suddenly be gone? What would you do?
Activity #31: WHICH
IS WHICH?
Directions: Students will be asked to match the situation
that explains the description given.
FIRM UP:
EQ:
1. How do you
understand tolerance?
2. How is
tolerance related to diversity?
3. How do you
resolve interpersonal conflicts?
Activity #3: DRAW LOTS: Checkup exercise (with music
and timer)
Directions: Students will be
grouped and a representative will draw a piece of paper from a bowl. Each paper
contains meaningful questions. Then, each question drawn will be answered. They
can expand and justify their explanation by giving examples related to their
experiences. The point earned for a satisfactory explanation will be recorded
to be counted as plus point for the written quiz.
Questions:
1. Do you agree or disagree with the statement:
It is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends.
2. What are the characteristics of a good
teacher?
3. In any relationship, some people choose to always
tell the truth. Others don't. Which do you think is better? Give reasons and
details to explain your answer.
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following
statement: A teacher's ability to relate well with students is more important
than excellent knowledge of the subject being taught.
5. Had you been given the opportunity to be
president of the country for a day, which bill between the Sogie and the no
homework policy would you ratify first? Why?
6. What are the characteristics of a good
vlogger?
7. If you could be in two places at the same
time, where would you be?
8. Most young people prefer to have a mobile
phone of their own. A few others prefer to have a laptop. Which do you prefer?
Give reasons and details to explain your answer.
Activity #8: DRILL
Directions: Make the following sentences negative by
inserting the expression NOT where it’s needed. Change the verb form if
necessary.
- Witnessing the suitors’
abusive behavior, Euryclea broke into rage.
- Charybdis created a
whirlpool in one breath.
- Menelaus provided
Telemachus a negative news about the latter’s father.
- Athena was aware of
Odysseus’ character.
- Melantho could keep her
mouth shut of her mistress’s activity at night.
- Calypso had let Odysseus
leave her island.
- Teiresias let Odysseus
know of the next adventure.
- Polyphemus knew the real
identity of Odysseus.
- Poseidon wanted Odysseus
to understand that “Man without gods is nothing.”
- “Guests leave when asked.”
said Euryclea.
Activity #11 :
Lecture: Comparison and Contrast Type of Question
A. Directions:
Read the following sentences and tell what ideas are presented in each. Then,
identify the expression used to indicate similarities and differences.
- I eat pasta with
chopsticks. I’m addicted to orange chicken, and my childhood hero was Yao
Ming. But having grown up in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Idaho, all
states with incredible little racial diversity, it was difficult to
reconcile my so-called exotic Chinese heritage with my mainstream American
self.
- And I thought that being
Asian was the only special thing about me. These effects were emphasized
by the places where I lived. Don’t get me wrong. Only a small percentage
of people were actually racist, or, even borderline racist, but the vast
majority were just a little bit clueless.
- Not racist can sound like,
“I’m white and you’re not”. Racist can sound like, “I’m white, you’re not,
and that makes me better than you.” But clueless sounds like, “I’m white,
you’re not, and I don’t know how to deal with that.”
- By then, they usually have
just given up and wonder to themselves why I’m not one of the cool Asians
like Jeremy Lin or Jackie Chan, or they skip the needless banter and go
straight for the, “Where is your family from?” So, just an FYI for all of
you out there, that is the safest strategy. But, as amusing as these
interactions were, oftentimes they made me want to reject my own culture,
because I thought it helped me conform.
- The more I rejected my
Chinese identity, the more popular I became. My peers liked me more,
because I was more similar to them.
- I became more confident,
because I knew I was more similar to them. But as I became more
Americanized, I also began to lose bits and pieces of myself, parts of me
that I can never get back, and no matter how much I tried to pretend that
I was the same as my American classmates, I wasn’t.
- But does that mean for us,
Asian Americans? It means that we are not quite similar enough to be
accepted, but we aren’t different enough to be loathed.
A. Comparison
and Contrast Technique
Structure:
Par. 1: Introduction
Par. 2: Advantages and
disadvantages of position A
Par. 3: Advantages and
disadvantages of position B
Par. 4: Your preference
Par. 5: Conclusion
Activity #12: Finding
Points
Directions: Work as a group and find the following in the
speech listened to.
- Introduction
- Position A, advantages and
disadvantages
- Position B, advantages and
disadvantages
- Her preference
- conclusion
Activity #15: Lecture: Improving Pronunciation by Speaking
Distinctly (Skill Builders for English Proficiency, pages 47-48)
Activity #19: Class
Discussion
Questions:
- Why did Hamlet come home?
- What did he discover
concerning his father’s death? How did he discover such?
- How is Hamlet’s
relationship with his mother? Why does he feel that way towards her?
- How did Claudius react to
Hamlet’s accusation? What did he do to protect himself?
- Who is Polonius? How did
he affect Hamlet’s life?
- How did Hamlet validate
Claudius’s crime? How did he realize his revenge?
- Was diversity in beliefs
and principles reflected in the play? How about tolerance? Who
demonstrated such?
- If you were Hamlet, what
would you have done after realizing that your mother has been involved in
the murder of your own father? that your uncle has plotted to murder you?
- What are your insights of
the play?
Activity #22: Drill
on “Avoiding Double Negatives to Clarify Meaning” (Skill Builders, pages
194-198).
Activity #23 : Lecture:
Adverbs of Affirmation and Negation
Affirmation
really, clearly, exactly, truly, doubtlessly, obviously,
certainly, very, surely, definitely
Negation
almost, never, rarely, invalidly, not, contradictorily, no,
scarcely, hardly, no longer
Activity #24: EXIT SLIP
Complete the following sentences:
Today, I learned about ______________________. I clearly
understand _____________________ but I am confused of _______________ because
________________.
Activity #27: Lecture:
Identifying the Devices Used to Attract and Hold the Listener’s Attention (The
Global Village, pages 152-154)
Activity #28: PRACTICE:
Letting the students do the items presented on pages 153-154 of the book.
Activity #30: JIGSAW
READING : My Father Goes to Court by Carlos Bulosan
Directions: Students will be grouped into three and each
shall be provided copies of each page containing part of the story. The
learners will be given 20 minutes to:
- Read the page given to
them;
- Prepare to act out before
the class the content of the page;
- Present their part before
the class.
Processing Questions:
- What is the story about?
- Describe the poor father.
What makes him stand out in the story?
- Describe the rich father.
How do you feel about him? Why?
- How does the poor father’s
ways of dealing with life affect his children? What about the rich
father’s ways? What happened to his children in the end?
- Would you rather have a
poor father or a rich father? Why?
- How were diversity and
tolerance reflected in the story? Justify your answer.
Activity
#32: Lecture: Composing an Opinion Essay
(Description/Explanation technique)
DEEPEN:
EQ:
1. How do you
understand tolerance?
2. How is
tolerance related to diversity?
3. How do you
resolve interpersonal conflicts?
Activity #5: Small Group Activity
Directions: Students will be grouped into five. Then, they
will be tasked to formulate 3 questions based on the movie viewed. The
questions that they will compose will depend on the question type that they
have drawn.
- Agree or Disagree
- Preference
- If or Imaginary Question
- Description/Explanation
- Comparison and Contrast
Activity #6: TRADE-OFF
Directions: Students will discuss the content of the movie
viewed by exchanging questions and answers. Students who will be able to give
appropriate answers to questions will get 5 points for each question and for
those who won’t be able to do so, points will be given to the students who
asked the questions. (5 points for every question).
Activity #9: DEBATTLES
Directions: In 60 seconds, express your preference and
explain such. Express yourself either in English or in Filipino.
1. Alin ang mas maraming laman, bag ni Dora or bulsa ni
Doraemon?
2. Alin ang mas matigas si Bato o ang bato?
3. Sa anong paraan ka mas mabilis sisikat sa talento o sa
eskandalo?
4. Aling mata ang mas malupit, mata ng bagyo o mata ng
pigsa?
5. Sino ang dehado, si Julia o si Bea?
Processing Questions:
- Among those who spoke, who
expressed himself/herself well? Why?
- What factors could have
affected your communication of your opinion?
- What do you need to do for
you to gain people’s approval or acceptance of your opinion?
Activity #13: Presentation
of the Group’s Output in Finding Points Activity
Processing Questions:
- Was diversity reflected in
the speech? Which situations or parts of the speech exhibit such?
- What about tolerance? Was
it indicated in the speech? Which situations reflect such?
- How did the speaker deal
with difficulties? Was she able to overcome such difficulties?
- What did she learn from
those experiences?
Activity #16:
Poem Recitation : When the English Tongue We Speak by Harriet Voxland (Skill
Builders, page 48)
Activity #17:
Interview: Color Up
- Directions: In 15 minutes,
go out and ask 3-5 people who have experienced embarrassment because of
mispronunciation.
Questions to be asked:
- Was there a time that you
got embarrassed or laughed at because of mispronunciation?
- What was the word?
- How did you respond to embarrassment?
What did you do?
- Presentation of the
interview outcome
Processing Questions:
1.
What words are commonly mispronounced by people whom
you interviewed?
2.
How did incidents of mispronunciations affect their
self-esteem?
3.
What did you learn from the activity?
Activity #20: IDEA
SPINNER by group
Instruction: Roll the dice and respond to the following
items based on the label of the quadrant drawn.
Quadrant 1- connect (Hamlet’s belief that if he kills
Claudius who is in mid-prayer, the latter will get to heaven.)
Quadrant 2 – explain (“When sorrows come, they come not
single spies, but in battalions” and “Brevity is the soul of wit”)
Quadrant 3 – summarize (the play in five sentences)
Quadrant 4 – sketch (Hamlet comes upon Claudius in the
chapel, kneeling down to pray. He considers killing him then and there, but
since Claudius is in mid-prayer, and will therefore go to heaven if he dies,
Hamlet decides to wait until Claudius is committing some sin, so that he will
go to hell like Hamlet’s father before him.)
Activity #25: RESPONSE JOURNAL #1: Compare and
Contrast: Ophelia followed his father but chose to die in grief rather than
live and forget her feelings for Hamlet. In our culture, where choosing a
boyfriend or a girlfriend is concerned, some children obey their parents,
others don't. Compare the advantages of obeying parents with the advantages of
following one's own heart in choosing a boyfriend or a girlfriend. Would you
follow your parents or yourself? Give reasons for your answer. Your work will
be graded based on its content, appropriateness of usage of the expressions for affirmation and negation
as well as the adverbs discussed. Structure matters also. Mind to turn in your
work on or before the date and time indicated on Edmodo.
Activity #33:
RESPONSE JOURNAL #2: Description/Explanation: Write about an experience at which you or your family underwent
financial trouble. Tell what characteristic/s surfaced as you or your family
dealt with the difficulty. Cite specific situations that explain such
characteris/s. Further, indicate your insights of the event. Your work will be
graded based on its content, appropriateness of usage of the expressions for
affirmation and negation as well as the adverbs discussed. Structure matters
also. Mind to turn in your work on or before the date and time indicated on
Edmodo.
Activity #34:
EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH: Students will draw a topic or question from the box
and express their opinion on it.
TRANSFER:
Senate Bill 1271, commonly known as the SOGIE bill has been
drawing varied reactions from people of different genders. This has even
brought arguments and fights between supporters and non supporters. Others
express their support without really knowing its content. You are
representatives of the Local Youth Development Council, who advocate peace and
understanding among youth in the community. You are tasked to present a round
table discussion on the content of the said bill. Your presentation aims at
providing the young people of Taytay the knowledge and eventually understanding
of the bill’s content. You are encouraged to communicate your opinion of the
matter discussed. Your audience’s complete comprehension of the topic depends
on the amount of facts and situational examples that you are going to provide during
the discussion. Mind your grammar, organization of ideas and delivery as these
primarily will affect your audience’s complete comprehension of the topic to be
dealt with.